E-1 / E-2 Visas — Treaty Traders & Investors
The E-1 and E-2 visa categories allow nationals of treaty countries to live and work in the United States based on substantial trade with, or investment in, a U.S. enterprise. These categories are designed to promote international commerce and foreign investment while supporting ongoing business operations in the United States.
E-1 status applies to individuals engaged in qualifying international trade, while E-2 status applies to investors actively directing and developing a bona fide business. Both categories require majority treaty-national ownership, active business operations, and ongoing compliance. Visas are renewable indefinitely as long as eligibility is maintained, with dependent status available for family members.
Cohen Visa advises traders, investors, and businesses on treaty eligibility, investment and trade structuring, application strategy, renewals, and long-term immigration planning.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about E-1 and E-2 visas
E-1 status applies to individuals engaged in qualifying international trade, while E-2 status applies to investors actively directing and developing a bona fide business. Both require majority treaty-national ownership and active business operations.
E-1 and E-2 visas are available to nationals of countries that have qualifying treaties of commerce and navigation with the United States. Canada, the United Kingdom, Japan, France, Germany, and many other countries maintain such treaties.
Yes. Both E-1 and E-2 visas are renewable indefinitely, provided the applicant continues to meet eligibility requirements. Dependent status is available for family members.
Spouses of E-1 and E-2 visa holders may apply for employment authorization (EAD) to work in the United States. Cohen Visa advises on dependent status and work authorization.